Made in China using the most current technologies. These flower beads have the shape and style of Swarovski #5744 beads but the hole is more centered. As a result, they can also be used as buttons. While you should expect some imperfections in these beads, they are a great value when compared to more expensive european machine cut beads and they still have excellent clarity, color and precise facets. As with most crystal items, these do contain some lead and should not be used in children's jewelry.