These Brass Hoops are ready for you to just add beads! First you string beads onto the hoops, then bend a right angle into the wire about 1/4 inch from the end. then you can close the hoop by putting the bent wire through the loop at the other end. They are ready to be plated, or if you prefer, use them as is for an antiqued effect. These have not been tested and therefore, may contain lead. Not recommended for use in children's jewelry.